Podiatry

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Blood Pressure



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Types of Blood Pressure Medications

The classes of blood pressure medications include:

 

Blood-Pressure Medications Chart   Type Of Drug Examples What These Drugs Do   Generic name first, followed by brand name(s) in parentheses   Thiazide diuretics chlorothiazide (Aldoclor, Diupres, Diuril) chlorthalidone (Hygroton) hydrochlorothiazide (Esidrix, HydroDIURIL, Microzide) indapamide (Lozol) metolazone (Mykrox, Zaroxolyn) Reduce the amount of blood fluid. Cause the kidneys to increase the salt and water that are passed in the urine, thereby lowering the amount of blood fluid and, as a result, lowering the blood pressure. Cause a loss of potassium from the body.   Loop diuretics bumetanide (Bumex) ethacrynic Acid (Edecrin) furosemide (Lasix) torsemide (Demadex)   Reduce the amount of blood fluid. Cause the kidneys to increase the salt and water that are passed in the urine, thereby lowering the amount of blood fluid and, as a result, lowering the blood pressure. Cause a loss of potassium from the body.   Potassium-sparing diuretics amiloride (Midamor) spironolactone (Aldactone) triamterene (Dyrenium)   Reduce the amount of blood fluid. Cause the kidneys to increase the salt and water that are passed in the urine, thereby lowering the amount of blood fluid and, as a result, lowering the blood pressure.   Do not cause a loss of potassium from the body.   Beta-blockers, cardioselective acebutolol (Sectral) atenolol (Tenormin) betaxolol (Kerlone) bisoprolol (Zebeta) metoprolol succinate (Toprol-XL) metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor)   Reduce the work of the heart. Block the stimulating effects of the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine on the heart, causing the heart to work less hard and pump less frequently.   Beta-blockers, nonselective timolol (Blocadren) nadolol (Corgard) pindolol (Visken) propranolol (Inderal)   Block the tightening effects of the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine on blood vessels throughout the body.   Block the stimulating effects of the same hormones on the heart, causing the heart to work less hard and pump less frequently.   Alpha-1 blockers prazosin (Minipress) terazosin (Hytrin) doxazosin (Cardura)   Widen the small arteries. Make the blood vessels less sensitive to the effects of norepinephrine, a hormone that narrows arteries.   Medications that act on the brain (centrally acting blood pressure medications) clonidine (Catapres) methyldopa (Aldomet) guanabenz (Wytensin)   Widen the blood vessels. Enhance the brain's ability to control whether the small arteries widen or narrow, using signals that it sends through nerves.   Both alpha- and beta-blockers carvedilol (Coreg) doxazosin (Cardura) labetalol (Normodyne, Trandat   Widen the small arteries and reduce the work of the heart. Block the tightening effects of the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine on blood vessels throughout the body.   Block the stimulating effects of the same hormones on the heart, causing the heart to work less hard and pump less frequently.   Peripheral nerve agents guanethidine (Ismelin) reserpine (Serpasil)   Widen the small arteries by influencing nerve signals. (Normally, the brain can control whether the small arteries widen or narrow, using signals that it sends through nerves.)   Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors benazepril (Lotensin) captopril (Capoten) enalapril (Vasotec) fosinopril (Monopril) lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) moexipril (Univasc) perindopril (Aceon) quinapril (Accupril) ramipril (Altace) trandolapril (Mavik)   Widen the small arteries and reduce the amount of blood fluid by blocking the production of the hormone angiotensin II. Angiotensin II receptor blockers candesartan (Atacand) eprosartan (Teveten) irbesartan (Avapro) losartan (Cozaar) telmisartan (Micardis) valsartan (Diovan)   Widen the small arteries and reduce the amount of blood fluid by blocking the action of the hormone angiotensin II. Blood vessel openers (direct vasodilators) hydralazine (Apresoline) minoxidil (Loniten)   Widen the small arteries through direct effects on the muscle in the wall of the small arteries. Calcium channel blockers amlodipine (Norvasc) isradipine (DynaCirc) nicardipine (Cardene) nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia) nimodipine (Nimotop) nisoldipine (Sular) felodipine (Plendil) diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac) verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan)   Widen the small arteries by blocking calcium entry into the muscle in the wall of the small arteries.



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Diabetes

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Stroke

There two types of stroke. Stroke Warning Signs Stroke Risk Factor FAST Stroke Risk Score Card Stroke patient exercise	Stroke |Ayurrekha Ithalukal 31st Oct 2014 What Is A Stroke? - Narration and Animation by Cal Shipley, M.D Stroke symptoms: How to identify and react to stroke
Remedies for Stroke   Homeopathic treatments are intended to support recovery from a stroke, rather than to treat an acute episode. If you suspect you may be having a stroke, seek emergency medical treatment immediately. Scientific Evaluations of Homeopathic Remedies for Str Homeopathic treatment has been proposed as a cost-effective possible method of aiding recovery from stroke    Stroke | പക്ഷാഘാതം | Doctor Live 18 Jan 2016